Area - rectilinear shapes

Activity
Maths
Year 5
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Area - rectilinear shapes
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KS2 Gems
KS2 Gems

Maths Resource Description

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When discussing area in the context of rectilinear shapes, we are referring to the surface space contained within the boundaries of a shape that is composed of straight lines and right angles. Rectilinear shapes include figures such as rectangles, squares, and other polygonal forms that can be broken down into a series of rectangles or squares. The area of these shapes is a key concept in geometry and is particularly relevant in real-world applications such as tiling floors, calculating the amount of paint needed for walls, or determining the size of a plot of land.

To calculate the area of a rectilinear shape, one must find the area of each individual rectangle or square within the shape and then sum these areas together. This involves multiplying the length by the width for each section and then adding the products to obtain the total area. The process requires an understanding of basic multiplication and addition, as well as the ability to identify and separate the rectilinear shape into its component rectangles or squares. This mathematical operation allows for the precise calculation of the space enclosed by a rectilinear shape, which is a fundamental skill in both academic and practical settings.