Fractions - Add and Subtract Fractions (Activity) - Planning

In a comprehensive Year 6 Autumn term lesson on fractions, students are taught to add and subtract fractions with different denominations and mixed numbers, as well as to multiply simple pairs of proper fractions. The lesson is rooted in the National Curriculum objectives and aims to deepen the understanding of equivalent fractions. Students are expected to use key vocabulary such as 'fractions', 'numerator', 'denominator', 'lowest common multiple (LCM)', and 'equivalent fractions' throughout the lesson. The class begins with a starter activity that involves completing 'fluent in four' questions, which serve to recap previous learning and prepare them for the day's tasks.

The lesson progresses with practical activities where students use fraction strips to visually understand the process of finding equivalent fractions in order to add and subtract those with different denominators. They learn to identify the lowest common multiple to convert fractions to an equivalent form with a common denominator. Independent learning is facilitated through differentiated worksheets, allowing students to practice the steps they've been taught. The plenary session includes a reflective 'Give me five' activity, where students consider what they've learned, the skills they've used, and what they found challenging. This exercise ensures they understand the day's lesson and are prepared to apply these skills independently. It's an engaging approach to mastering the complexities of fractions, preparing students for more advanced mathematical concepts.