Multiplication and Division - Multiply 3-digits by 1-digit - Worksheet

The provided worksheet is designed to enhance the arithmetic skills of children, specifically focusing on multiplying 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers. The exercise involves using counters to represent numbers and to facilitate the understanding of short multiplication as a form of repeated addition. Children are tasked with completing various multiplication problems on the worksheet, filling in the blanks within a chart to represent their calculations. A key aspect of the exercise is the concept of exchanging, where children must remember to carry over counters when a column reaches a count of ten or more.

Additionally, the worksheet includes word problems to apply multiplication in real-world contexts. For example, children might be asked to calculate the total number of sweets in a shop, given the number of packets and the number of sweets per packet. The worksheet encourages the use of reasoning skills to solve these problems. The aim is not only to practice fluency and precision in multiplication but also to understand the underlying principles, such as the importance of place value and the process of carrying over in multi-digit multiplication. By completing these exercises, children enhance their numerical proficiency and problem-solving abilities.