Multiplication and division - Divide by 2 - Worksheet

The "Divide by 2" worksheet is an educational resource aimed at enhancing children's fluency and precision in division, specifically focusing on halving numbers. The worksheet aligns with the National Curriculum objective to calculate mathematical statements for multiplication and division within the multiplication tables and to express them using the multiplication (×), division (÷), and equals (=) signs. The lesson includes differentiated sheets and teaching slides to cater to different learning levels, from those working towards expectations to those capable of greater depth. Vocabulary such as multiplication, division, equal, grouping, sharing, equals symbol, halving, and number sentence are central to the lesson, ensuring students are secure with these concepts as they divide by 2.

Students are encouraged to cut out word problems and visually represent their solutions using dots and circles to demonstrate grouping and sharing. This hands-on activity helps them to see the link between division and halving, whether they are dividing small or larger numbers. More advanced students tackle complex problems that require mental division of tens and ones by 2. Key questions prompt students to explore the relationship between multiplication and division sentences, and the differences between sharing and grouping. The worksheet not only focuses on calculations but also on reasoning and problem-solving, challenging students to consider similarities and differences in scenarios and to work out who has more of an item using their division skills.