Declaration of war with Germany - World War 1 and 2 - Year 6

In a Year 6 history lesson, students delve into one of the most pivotal moments in British history—the declaration of war against Germany, marking the beginning of World War 2. This event is encapsulated in a speech by then-Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, which is recognised as one of the most significant addresses made by a British leader. The lesson invites pupils to listen attentively to Chamberlain's words, as he announced the nation's entrance into the war from Downing Street on the 3rd of September, 1939. This speech not only marked a turning point in world history but also set the stage for the profound impact that both World Wars would have on Britain.

After listening to the speech twice, students are encouraged to engage in a reflective discussion with a partner to explore the content and implications of Chamberlain's announcement. They are tasked with identifying and outlining the main points of the speech on a subsequent worksheet. This exercise is not only about understanding the historical context but also about examining the concept of appeasement at the start of World War 2. Students are prompted to consider whether appeasement was a cowardly policy or a necessary approach given the circumstances of the time. Through this analysis, pupils gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and consequences of international diplomacy and conflict during this tumultuous period in British history.