Knowledge organiser - World War 1 and 2 - Year 6

The Year 6 History Knowledge Organiser provides a structured overview of the key learning points related to the significance and impact of World Wars 1 and 2 on ordinary people. It is designed to build upon students' prior knowledge and deepen their understanding of the profound effects these global conflicts had on individuals and societies. The organiser includes essential vocabulary such as 'Axis', referring to the countries allied with Germany, including Italy and Japan, and 'Allies', denoting the nations that fought alongside Great Britain, such as the USA, France, and Russia. Terms like 'propaganda', the control of media to influence public perception of the war effort, and 'No Man’s Land', the barren expanse between opposing forces, are also defined.

Key knowledge points focus on the changes in the lives of ordinary people following WW1, the reasons behind the outbreak of WW2, and the national impact of Chamberlain's speech. Students are encouraged to engage with historical evidence to explore the local effects of the wars, understanding the challenges faced by individuals during and after the conflicts. The organiser highlights 'Armistice Day', marking the end of WW1 on 11th November, and 'conscription', the mandatory enlistment of healthy men aged 18 to 41 into military service. This resource serves as a tool to facilitate learning and to help students grasp the lasting significance of the world wars.