5 Interesting Facts about an Anglo-Saxons settlement - Year 5

1. Anglo-Saxon settlements were typically established in rural areas, often near rivers or sources of fresh water which was vital for daily life. Their villages were usually composed of small clusters of wattle and daub huts with thatched roofs, surrounded by agricultural land. The centre of the village often featured a communal hall, which served as a meeting place for feasting, governance, and social activities.

2. The Anglo-Saxons were skilled farmers and their settlements reflected an agrarian lifestyle. They cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and oats, and raised livestock including cattle, sheep, and pigs. The layout of their settlements was practical, with fields for crops, pastures for animals, and often a shared oven for baking bread.

3. Archaeological evidence suggests that Anglo-Saxon settlements were fortified with earthen structures known as burhs. These fortifications were designed to protect against invasions, particularly by the Vikings. The burhs were strategically located and often included ditches, ramparts, and wooden palisades to deter attackers.

4. Craftsmanship was a significant aspect of Anglo-Saxon settlements. The Anglo-Saxons were renowned for their metalwork, especially items made of gold and silver, such as jewellery and coins. Craftsmen in these settlements also produced everyday items like pottery, tools, and weapons, indicating a community with a range of specialist skills.

5. Religion played an important role in Anglo-Saxon settlements. Initially, many Anglo-Saxons practised paganism and worshipped a variety of gods. However, with the arrival of Christian missionaries, such as St. Augustine in the late 6th century, Christianity began to take root. This led to the construction of churches within the settlements, often built in the Romanesque style, which became central to community life.