Population growth and the Industrial Revolution - History of Bury - Year 3

The history of Bury during the Industrial Revolution is marked by a remarkable period of population growth and economic transformation. The town's population saw a dramatic increase from 7,072 inhabitants in 1801 to 15,086 by 1830, a testament to the profound impact of industrialisation. This era was characterised by the emergence of factories, mines, and foundries that were outfitted with advanced spinning machines and steam engines, which became a defining feature of the town's landscape. A pivotal change occurred in the 19th century when Bury transitioned from woollen to cotton production, significantly contributing to the town's expansion and prosperity.

As the cotton industry flourished, Bury's population continued to soar, reaching 20,710 by 1840 and then almost tripling to 58,029 by the turn of the century in 1901. This population boom was largely fueled by the influx of workers to staff the burgeoning number of cotton mills. The Manchester, Bolton, and Bury canal also played a vital role in facilitating this growth by improving transport and trade. The origins of Bury's cotton industry can be traced back to the establishment of Brooksbottom Mill in Summerseat in 1773 by the influential Peel family, mill owners who were instrumental in setting the stage for Bury's later industrial success.