Bury Castle - History of Bury - Year 3

Bury Castle, a historical landmark with its origins dating back to 1469, was initially erected for Sir Thomas Pilkington. Its creation was set against the tumultuous backdrop of the Wars of the Roses, a series of English civil wars fought for control of the throne of England. Sir Thomas Pilkington, having aligned himself with the House of York, faced dire consequences after their defeat. His allegiance to the Yorkists led to his execution, and as a result, his estate, including Bury Castle, was confiscated and bestowed upon Thomas Stanley, a staunch supporter of Henry VII. Stanley's loyalty was rewarded with the title of Earl of Derby, and his ties with the town of Bury grew to be profoundly significant over time.

The legacy of the Earl of Derby's connection with Bury has been enduring, influencing various aspects of the town's heritage. In 1959, Derby High School was established, its badge inspired by the Earl of Derby's coat of arms, and the school itself took his title as part of its name. The Earl's influence also extended to Bury Grammar School, where his support is commemorated through one of the school's houses being named in his honour. These educational institutions stand as a testament to the historical ties between the Earl of Derby and the town of Bury, reflecting the impact of the castle's original owner and its subsequent custodian on the local community.