Which laws did the Anglo-Saxons introduce that are still with us today? - Teacher's notes

As part of a historical exploration into the evolution of 'crime and punishment', pupils are directed to watch a BBC Bitesize segment that delves into the practices of the Anglo-Saxon era. They are introduced to the concept of 'trial by ordeal', an ancient legal practice where the innocence or guilt of the accused was determined by subjecting them to a dangerous or painful test. The class discussion then shifts to the societal importance of status during this period and how it influenced the outcomes of justice. Students are encouraged to expand their vocabulary by noting down new terms they encounter, such as 'weregild', a compensation payment for wrongdoing.

The lesson continues with an examination of the varied punishments meted out for different crimes in Anglo-Saxon times, including the three ordeals of water, fire, and iron. These discussions serve as a springboard for pupils to reflect on how 'crime and punishment' have evolved over the centuries. An intriguing question is posed to the students: which laws introduced by the Anglo-Saxons have endured to the present day? This encourages them to think critically about the historical roots of modern legal systems and the lasting impact of Anglo-Saxon law on contemporary governance.