Maya ball games - Info pack

The ancient Maya civilisation is renowned for their unique and challenging ball game known as "pok-ta-pok". This game was played within an I-shaped court, complete with hoops positioned at either end. Teams would compete, using their skills to propel a hefty rubber ball, weighing approximately 6 pounds, through these hoops without the use of their hands. Instead, players relied on their arms, legs, feet, and hips to interact with the ball. The game was not only a sport but also held significant cultural and religious importance, symbolising the struggle between light and darkness within Maya mythology.

Archaeological findings, including images and the remnants of ball courts, provide insight into the attire and protective gear worn by the players. Due to the weight and hardness of the ball, participants donned padding on their arms, elbows, wrists, and hips to prevent injuries. Helmets and ceremonial headdresses were also part of the players' equipment, likely worn during pre- or post-game rituals. The ball game was deeply embedded in Maya tradition, representing the cosmic battle and the journey into the underworld, as depicted in the legend of the Hero Twins, Hunahpú and Ixbalanqué. Modern recreations of "pok-ta-pok" offer a glimpse into this ancient sport, allowing contemporary audiences to connect with the rich heritage of the Maya.