What jobs did Anglo-Saxon people do? - Info sheet

The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain was marked by a variety of occupations that sustained their communities and reflected their skills. Life on an Anglo-Saxon farm required the effort of the entire family, where men, women, and children all played crucial roles in maintaining the homestead. Men were responsible for preparing the land for agriculture, which involved the laborious tasks of clearing the land by cutting down trees and ploughing the fields, often with the help of oxen. The typical farm included long strip fields which needed to be cultivated for growing crops.

Children also had their share of responsibilities, which included herding cattle and sheep. They were often accompanied by dogs and had to remain vigilant for the presence of wolves, which were a common threat at the time. The Anglo-Saxons were also known for their craftsmanship. Metalworkers forged essential items like iron tools, knives, and swords, while woodworkers crafted various wooden items including bowls, furniture, carts, and wheels. Potters created practical storage containers from clay, and jewellers produced exquisite adornments such as brooches, beads, and ornaments using gemstones, gold, and glass. Although the Anglo-Saxons maintained armies, the soldiers were not in perpetual warfare; they would return to their farms to continue their agricultural duties after battles.