What was the significance of the discovery of iron ore and the invention of the wheel? - Presentation

The discovery of iron ore and the invention of the wheel were pivotal developments that drastically altered the course of human history, particularly during the Stone Age and Iron Age in Britain. The invention of the wheel was a cornerstone in the advancement of transportation and logistics. It enabled ancient civilisations to conquer territories, transport essential supplies, and facilitate the movement of people. The evolution of the wheel's design further improved trade and commerce, allowing societies to flourish. The significance of the wheel persists even in modern times, with its application in various industries such as transport, where it is fundamental to vehicles like cars, planes, bikes, and trains, and continues to be indispensable to our daily lives.

Iron ore, on the other hand, had a profound impact on the Iron Age people, marking a significant shift from the earlier Stone Age. Iron, being a robust material, was used to create tools and weapons that were far superior to those made from stone. Around 800 BC, the discovery of iron ore in Britain allowed the crafting of stronger swords, enhanced farming equipment like ploughs with iron tips, and facilitated woodworking with tools like pole lathes. This advancement in tool-making not only improved the efficiency of tasks such as farming and crafting but also altered the dynamics of warfare and defence, with iron weapons and fortifications playing a crucial role in the society of the time. The use of iron greatly improved the living standards and capabilities of the Iron Age people, signifying a leap forward in technological and societal development.