What is democracy? - Info sheet

Democracy is a system of government where the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people. It is often associated with the Ancient Greeks, particularly the city-state of Athens, where a form of direct democracy was practised. In this system, all adult male citizens were expected to participate in governance, embodying the concept of 'rule by many'. However, it's important to note that this democratic privilege was exclusive to free men. Women, children, and slaves were excluded from the democratic process and did not have the right to vote or take part in government.

Athens' approach to democracy involved an annual selection process where 500 citizens' names were drawn to serve the government for one year. These chosen individuals were responsible for creating and amending laws. Importantly, the proposals made by this group did not become law until they had been put to a vote by the entire citizenry. Citizens would gather in an assembly, which they had to attend in person on a pre-announced date, to cast their votes on these decisions. The majority's vote then determined the outcome, reflecting the democratic principle that the will of the majority should guide the decision-making process.