What are the special features of a castle? - Teacher notes

During a unit exploring medieval castles, children will delve into the various components that make up these formidable structures. Having previously learned about the motte and bailey castles, they will expand their knowledge to include a range of defensive and architectural features that are characteristic of castles. The focus will be on understanding the purpose and importance of each part, from the drawbridge to the portcullis, and how these elements contributed to a castle's defense.

Through a carefully selected internet video, the pupils will be introduced to key terms such as battlements, moat, portcullis, drawbridge, arrow loops, bailey, and tower. Each term represents a special feature of a castle, which the children will be expected to describe and explain. The lesson aims to help them grasp why these features were integral to a castle's design, enhancing their comprehension of the historical significance and the strategic functions that castles served in the past. The educational journey will provide insight into the reasons behind the construction of castles and the unique features that defined them.