Why is there a castle not too far away from where you live? - Teacher notes

The educational unit is designed to help students explore the historical significance and geographical distribution of castles across the UK. The unit begins by setting the historical context, explaining that the construction of castles was a strategic move by William the Conqueror. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings, William sought to establish a firm grip on the country by building castles, which served as strongholds and symbols of his power. This introduction helps students understand the reasons behind the proliferation of castles in the UK.

Using a map of the UK, students are tasked with locating and marking a selection of well-known castles, as outlined in their learning materials. Working collaboratively, often in pairs, they will apply their geographical knowledge, previously acquired in their studies, to identify the positions of these historical fortifications accurately. The activity then becomes more personal as they are encouraged to find and mark the castle nearest to their own homes. This hands-on, interactive approach aids in cementing their understanding of the geographic landscape of castles in the UK and their proximity to the students' own localities. An A3-sized map is recommended for this exercise to facilitate ease of viewing and marking locations.