Knowledge organiser - World War 2 - Year 6

The Year 6 knowledge organiser for World War 2 introduces key vocabulary and concepts that are essential for understanding the conflict and its impact on the world. The term 'Axis' refers to the countries that fought alongside Germany, such as Italy and Japan. In contrast, the 'Allies' were the group of countries opposed to the Axis, including the USA, Great Britain, France, and Russia. The organiser also explains 'propaganda' as the control of media outlets to influence public perception of the war effort and introduces 'No Man’s Land' as the barren expanse between opposing forces during battle.

Key historical terms such as 'Armistice Day', which marks the end of World War 1 on 11th November when the Allies and Germany signed an agreement, are also defined. 'Conscription' is explained as a mandate requiring healthy men aged between 18 and 41 to join the military and fight. In terms of key knowledge, students are expected to understand the impact of both World Wars on ordinary people, explore the causes of World War 2, evaluate the effect of Neville Chamberlain's speech on the nation, and investigate the local impact of the wars. Additionally, they should be aware of the challenges faced by people after World War 2 concluded. The main learning focus is on the significance and impact of the World Wars, building upon prior historical knowledge as part of the curriculum provided by Focus Education (UK) Ltd.