Knowledge organiser - Castles - Year 1

In Year 1, students are introduced to the fascinating world of castles, which are significant historical structures that played a crucial role in the past. The key vocabulary associated with castles includes terms like 'moat', which refers to the body of water surrounding the castle, providing a defensive barrier against invaders. The 'drawbridge' is another feature, acting as a special entrance that could be lifted to prevent access during times of threat. Students learn about the 'knight', a special soldier clad in armour, who served to protect the castle and its inhabitants.

The 'turret' is a small tower on the castle that served both as a lookout and as part of the defensive structure. The 'keep' is at the heart of the castle, where the most important residents lived, dined, and sought refuge. The 'portcullis' is a heavy iron gate at the castle's entrance, which could be raised or lowered to secure the castle. Key knowledge for Year 1 students includes understanding the purpose of castles, their defensive features, and their prevalence in many localities, possibly even near the students' own community. Additionally, students explore why castles are a common setting in many stories, capturing the imagination with their historical significance and architectural grandeur.