The Roman Army - PowerPoint
History Resource Description
The PowerPoint on "The Roman Army" provides an educational journey into the military might that was instrumental in building the Roman Empire. The objective of the presentation is twofold: to understand how the Roman Army contributed to the empire's expansion and to delve into the everyday life of a Roman soldier. The content includes an exploration of the rigorous discipline within the army, where failing to complete duties could result in severe punishment. Students learn about the structure of the legions, each comprising 5000 heavily armed infantry and a contingent of cavalry, supported by a range of specialists like doctors, engineers, and craftsmen. These skilled individuals were essential as they constructed infrastructure such as forts, roads, and bridges during campaigns.
The presentation further examines the personal equipment of a Roman soldier, challenging students to memorise and recall items such as javelins, body armour, and personal belongings. This activity prompts discussions about the implications of carrying such equipment and what it reveals about the soldiers' lives. Additionally, the differentiation between legionnaires, who were Roman citizens, and auxiliaries, non-citizens who did much of the fighting, is highlighted. The latter group, upon retirement, was granted Roman citizenship. The PowerPoint also features interactive elements, like a short film and images, to engage students in thinking critically about the role and experiences of soldiers in the Roman Army. Finally, a creative task invites learners to design a recruiting poster for the Roman Legions, encapsulating the expectations, required skills, and benefits of military service in ancient Rome.