Brazil - Info pack

Brazil is a vast and diverse country, comprised of 26 states, each with its own unique characteristics and cultural heritage. The nation is the fifth largest in the world and holds the title of the largest country in South America. Its extensive Atlantic coastline measures an impressive 4,500 miles. Brazil's geographical landscape is incredibly varied, featuring the world-renowned Amazon River that flows through the dense rainforest, the grassy expanses of the pampas, numerous wetlands, and picturesque coastal plains. The urban population is concentrated, with over 43% of inhabitants residing in the two major cities of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. As for its biodiversity, Brazil is unmatched, being home to 600 mammal species, 1,600 bird species, 1,500 fish species, and a staggering 100,000 types of insects, making it the country with the richest array of animal life on the planet.

Among the many natural wonders of Brazil is the Pantanal, one of the world's largest tropical wetlands, where one can find the giant anaconda and the capybara, which is the largest rodent in the world. However, Brazil's environment faces challenges, as significant portions of the rainforest have been cleared for development and agriculture. Historically, the land was inhabited by over 30 million native individuals in the 1500s, but now less than 300,000 remain. As of the latest information, Jair Bolsonaro serves as the President of Brazil. The population of the country is approximately 210 million people, with the capital city, Brasilia, itself housing over 4 million residents. The nation's positioning south of the Equator means that its seasons are the reverse of those experienced in the Northern Hemisphere.