Third world countries - Info sheet

The phrase 'third world country' historically refers to nations that are characterized by high mortality rates, particularly among infants and young children. These countries often grapple with economic volatility and have limited financial resources, which can lead to widespread poverty affecting large swathes of their populations. Initially coined in the 1950s, the term was originally used to categorize countries that remained neutral or unaligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Over time, however, the term evolved to predominantly denote countries that are experiencing significant economic and social difficulties.

In contemporary discourse, the term 'third world country' has largely been replaced with the more accurate and less pejorative 'developing countries'. This shift in terminology reflects a more respectful and constructive approach to discussing nations that are in the process of economic growth and industrialization. The concept of 'Fairtrade' is also relevant in this context as it represents a movement aimed at ensuring fair prices, decent working conditions, and sustainable production for producers and workers in developing countries. Understanding Fairtrade and recognizing the countries it benefits can raise awareness about global economic disparities and encourage responsible consumer choices. Identifying these countries on a world map can further enhance our geographical and cultural knowledge, fostering a sense of global connectedness and responsibility.