Locate on a map - Biomes

Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, with flora and fauna adapting to their environment. They are defined by factors such as climate, soil type, and the amount of sunlight and precipitation they receive. Biomes are created through a complex interaction of the Earth's various climate systems, landforms, and living organisms. Understanding biomes involves recognizing the distinct characteristics that define different regions, such as temperature ranges, the presence of certain types of vegetation, and the adaptations of wildlife.

On a world map, biomes are distributed according to global climatic zones. Deserts, characterized by sparse rainfall and extreme temperatures, can be found in regions like North Africa, the Middle East, and Western North America. Tundras, with their cold climates and limited vegetation, are located in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, such as in parts of Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia. Rainforests, known for their high rainfall and biodiversity, are primarily located in the Amazon Basin in South America, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia. Savannahs, with their mixed grasslands and scattered trees, are prevalent in East Africa, parts of South America, and Northern Australia. Woodlands, which include a variety of trees and shrubs, can be found in areas like the Mediterranean, parts of California, and Southern Australia. Finally, grasslands, with their wide-open spaces and grassy vegetation, are located in the central United States, Central Asia, and parts of South America and Africa. Each biome supports a unique ecosystem, contributing to the planet's overall biodiversity.