Which animals will we find living naturally in very hot or very cold climates? - Teacher notes

Exploring the adaptations of animals in extreme climates is a fascinating topic for children. The lesson begins by examining meerkats, a species well-adapted to the hot environment of regions close to the Equator. The children will watch educational videos to learn about the characteristics and survival strategies of meerkats. After viewing the videos, they are encouraged to note down five key facts they have discovered about how these animals thrive in their natural habitat.

The lesson then shifts to the opposite end of the temperature spectrum, focusing on penguins that inhabit the South Pole. Specifically, the children will learn about Emperor penguins, one of the most iconic species living in Antarctic conditions. They will watch a video to gather as many details as possible about these birds. The session will conclude with an exploration of the various ways penguins maintain their body heat in such frigid environments. This comparative approach helps children understand how different animals are naturally suited to either very hot or very cold climates around the world.