Living on the equator - Worksheet

The worksheet poses thought-provoking questions about the challenges and benefits of residing near the Equator. One of the main issues for inhabitants in equatorial regions is dealing with the intense heat and humidity that characterise the climate. Such conditions can impact health, agriculture, and overall living standards. Additionally, these areas may experience heavy rainfall and a higher risk of tropical diseases. On the other hand, living close to the Equator also comes with advantages. The consistent daylight hours throughout the year and the warm climate are conducive to a year-round growing season for various crops, which can be beneficial for local agriculture and food supply.

Furthermore, the worksheet invites students to consider the reasons behind the perennially hot or cold climates in different parts of the world. This leads to an exploration of the Earth's tilt and orbit, which create varying levels of solar energy in different regions. The final question encourages students to think about human resilience and ingenuity by examining how people have adapted to living in extremely hot climates. Adaptations may include architectural designs that keep buildings cool, clothing choices that protect from the sun, and daily routines adjusted to the cooler hours of the day. These adaptations highlight the remarkable ways in which humans have learned to live in harmony with their environment, despite challenging conditions.