The equator - What do you know?

The Equator is a significant geographical term that many of us are familiar with; it represents an imaginary line that circles the globe horizontally, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This line is located at 0 degrees latitude and is equidistant from the North and South Poles. Countries that lie close to the Equator include Ecuador, Brazil, Kenya, and Indonesia, among others. These countries often experience a tropical climate with little variation in temperature throughout the year, leading to consistently warm and humid conditions.

One of the reasons some places on Earth are perpetually hot while others remain cold is due to the angle at which the sun's rays strike different parts of the planet. The Equator receives direct sunlight throughout the year, which results in higher temperatures. In contrast, the polar regions are angled away from the sun, receiving less direct sunlight, which makes them much colder. People have adapted to living in hot climates in various ways, such as designing homes with good ventilation, wearing loose and breathable clothing, and altering their daily routines to avoid the hottest parts of the day. These adaptations are essential for comfort and survival in regions with extreme temperatures.