Plants and artificial selection | Biology - Science of the Harvest
Biology
Year 7 - Year 11
B
BBC Teach
Biology Resource Description
This clip explores how, with access to more and more technology, farmers are developing ways of controlling the environment to produce better quality food, year-round.
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Stefan Gates reveals the ways in which plant breeders can speed up natural selection, selecting for the characteristics that make our food crops better to eat, or easier to farm and manage. He reveals that actually this process has been an integral part of farming since agriculture began thousands of years ago.
This clip is from the BBC series Science of the Harvest. Food fanatic Stefan Gates explores the science behind agriculture's most important event, harvest. To grow good food, and enough of it, farmers need to understand the science behind the harvest.
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For Class Clips users, the original reference for the clip was p01k3427.
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Teaching Biology or Science?
This clip could be used as an introduction to selective breeding. Students could look at examples of plants like the commonly dwarf wheat which was selectively bred to withstand winds which flattened taller crops. This could then be extended to other plants including roses and orchids. Why have these plants been selectively bred? Students will find it interesting that humans began selectively breeding well before we understood simple genetic inheritance. Finally selective breeding could be compared with genetic modification. How are these two processes similar and how are they different?
This clip will be relevant for teaching Biology or Science. This topic appears in KS3/GCSE in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and Higher in Scotland.
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